Leucic acid (synonyms of DL-α-hydroxy-isocaproic acid (HICA) and DL-2-hydroxy-4-methylvaleric acid), commonly referred to as its acronym HICA, is a leucine metabolite. Parent leucine is known to be degraded into its primary metabolite which is the keto acid ketoisocaproic acid (called KIC or KICA) and the keto acid tends to exist in equilibrium with leucine. The same enzyme that mediates conversion of leucine to KIC is also required for conversion into HICA, as HICA is a reduction production of KIC via the Hydroxyisocaproic acid dehydrogenase enzyme. Anything that possesses the Hydroxyisocaproic acid dehydrogenase enzyme can produce HICA, and this seems to be humans (mostly in the liver) and select bacteria of the lactobacillus family.